OK here goes
You have 240 volts, basically this is two 120 volt supply lines at opposite phases with a center neutral (as one side goes positive the other goes negative relative to neutral). For the sake of argument lets take a specific point in time so we can read what essentially is a DC voltage. Neutral to a point on the alternating current wave reads positive 120 volts. If you now read the other side of the line, your reading will be negative 120 volts. Therefore if you read 240 volts line to line.
Your dryer motor and timer motor are 120 volt devices so only they use one side of the 240 volts. The heater coils use the 240 volts.
Now you measured from neutral to both sides of the motor and read 120V. From your description I got the impression you felt the motor should be running.
But what you should see is 0V on one side and 120V on the other. Then you would have 120V across the motor and it should run.
A motor is basically just a piece of wire so a voltage reading on one side will be seen on the other side until a connection across the supply is made. Same goes for a relay coil
I wish I had a wiring schematic for this unit but no such luck
You said you had a motor relay (is this a separate device, do not confuse it with the start motor windings in the motor) and the push to start switch, are these wired in series.
So with the start switch not pressed and using neutral as one side of the meter you should have
1. 120 volts at both sides of the relay coil
2. 120 volts at one side of the start switch
3. 0 volts at the other side of the start switch
When you push the start switch you now have 0 volts on one side of the relay and 120 volts on the other and the relay should close. This should complete the circuit to the motor and it should run. What complicates this is that you may also have a set of timer contacts in the circuit.
Also having 0 volts referenced to neutral does not tell you that you are actually connected to neutral. Unplug the the dyer, remove the 0 volt wire from the switch and check the continuity of this wire to the neural. It should be zero ohms.
Here is a quick and dirty check
1. Unplug the dryer
2. Remove the wires from the start switch and tape them together
3. Remove the contact wires from the start relay and tape them together. Be careful that you have the contact wires and not the coil wires.
4. Ensure that none of these can short to the frame
5. Plug the dryer in, if it runs then the problem is either the start switch or the relay coil. Do the below.
6. Unplug the dryer
7. Reconnect the relay contact wires
8. Plug the dryer in if it does not run, your relay is shot. If it runs your start switch is shot
If you have the dryer opened up you have to close the belt break sensing switch if you have one. |